From 1st to 3rd July 2025, Pacifique Muliri travelled to the Lomera mine in the Kabare territory (South Kivu) to investigate allegations of illegal gold mining. According to his research, this activity involves collaboration between rebel groups present in the region and certain officials linked to the government authorities in Kinshasa. The exploitation of mineral resources is a central issue in the economic and security dynamics of eastern DRC, where several armed groups compete for control of mineral-rich areas. Shortly after this reporting, Pacifique Muliri was subjected to serious reprisals. On the 4th of July 2025, his home in Bukavu was attacked by fighters from the March 23 Movement (M23) and the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), which control a large part of South Kivu, including the city of Bukavu.
Furthermore, according to several sources, at least three people who had contributed to his investigation into the Lomera mine were killed in Bukavu under unexplained circumstances. Among them was Fiston Wilondja, a former journalist turned photographer, as well as two other residents of the city. The situation of Pacifique Muliri illustrates the persistent violations of press freedom in the DRC. Although the Constitution guarantees freedom of expression, journalists working on sensitive subjects continue to face threats, abusive prosecutions, and constant pressure — contributing to a climate of self-censorship and fear.
To write to him :
ACAT-France
7 Georges Lardennois
75019 Paris
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